Lingual Representation and Discourse Strategy Implemented In Tourism Discourse: A CDA Study
I Nengah Laba, I Ketut Riana, Enno Schmoll
Abstract
The aim of this study is to present the discourse strategy and the aspects of lingual representation used in tourism
field by national printed media in Indonesia with a theoretical approach proposed by van Leeuwen (2008) and
Burton (2008). The research methodology applied is descriptive-qualitative using discourse analysis on three
national printed newspapers, Kompas, Bali Post and Nusa Bali during the period of March 2012 until October
2014. The discussion shows that different kind of discourse strategies are implemented both in news and articles
published on Indonesia national printed media. The research results show there are nine categories of discourse
strategy and two lingual representation used. The most frequent categories of discourse strategy are
nominalizations and passivation with its lingual representation of determination emphasizing on social
construction. Considering the research result, this means that the people are passive with the tourism industry
and there a big tendency that investors have reconstructed socio-cultural life. Implications are discussed for the
use of linguistic perspectives in tourism discourse along with suggestions for future research.
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